基于协同创新的科技服务业动态吸收能力运行机制研究——以东风设计院汽车焊装技术服务为例

基于协同创新的视角,探讨科技服务业动态吸收能力的概念内涵。沿循吸收能力整合分析的思路,以创新战略为导向,重点对科技服务业的动态吸收能力运行过程中的学习机制、知识整合机制以及网络调节机制整合框架进行论述。进一步采用单案例纵向研究方法,在实地调研和扎根研究的基础上,对中国情境下的典型科技服务业企业案例进行深度的探讨。选取东风设计院汽车焊装技术服务进行定性案例分析,探讨协同创新理论下科技服务业的动态吸收能力的运行机制。     

浅议员工创新思维的激发与培育

企业员工的创新能力是企业在激烈的市场竞争中取得优势的关键因素之一。创新思维的激发与培育是形成企业员工的创新能力的先决条件。本文运用管理学及心理学有关理论,在分析我国企业员工创新思维(能力)状况的基础上,提出了一些企业员工创新思维激发与培育的措施与方法。     

Co-production of service innovations through dynamic capability enhancement

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of co-production practices with customers on service innovation. Specifically, we sought to determine whether dynamic capabilities (the specific abilities a company has to shape, reshape, configure, and reconfigure idiosyncratic assets to respond to changing technologies and markets) could mediate the effect of co-production on service innovation. In this paper, we examine the factors that could influence co-production practices and determine whether organizational commitment moderates the effect of co-production practice on an organization's dynamic capabilities. Using a survey approach of Taiwanese firms, we showed that dynamic capability fully mediates the effects of co-production practice on service innovation and that market orientation and customer matching have a significant influence on co-production practices. In addition, this study has empirically demonstrated that service firms would be well advised to engage in developing service innovation through enhancing their own dynamic capabilities.     

P-CMM IT企业的人力资源战略指南

软件的质量必须关注技术、过程和人员三者的结合。对软件组织人员能力的研究是IT企业人力资源战略管理的重要内容。人员能力成熟度模型P-CMM正是关注IT企业人员能力改进的模型。对P-CMM模型及其对我国IT企业的意义进行了详细介绍和分析。     

打造中层管理者执行力

企业中层管理者是企业战略实施的中坚力量。从内、外两个方面对影响中层管理者执行力的因素来看,其中外在影响因素主要包括战略、人员和制度流程,内在影响因素主要包括中层管理者的管理能力、领悟能力和应变能力。企业应从培训、企业文化、团队建设、制度流程和权力机制五个方面,采取措施提升中层管理者的执行力。     

Exploring the Role of Product Development Capability for Transforming Marketing Intelligence into Firm Performance

ABSTRACT

Purpose: This study examines the role of product development capability for transforming marketing intelligence activities into firm performance on industrial markets.

Methodology/Approach: The authors apply structural equation modeling to analyze survey data from 342 industrial manufacturing companies.

Findings: Results reveal that sales integration and holistic macroeconomic view are particularly important features of the marketing intelligence capability on industrial markets to gain additional insights in order to develop products successfully. Results also reveal that product development capability transforms the marketing intelligence activities into firm performance on industrial markets.

Research Implications: This study offers new insights on marketing theory by extending and concretizing the concept of market orientation to a broader concept of the marketing intelligence capability for industrial markets. Further, this research reveals that the product development capability serves as a mediator to business performance.

Practical Implications: This study’s systematic and tangible outline of the dimensions of marketing intelligence and its link to the product development capability helps firms to better understand how to capitalize on market orientation’s potential values.

Originality/Value/Contribution: This research (a) reveals the relevant dimensions of marketing intelligence on industrial markets and (b) shows how the product development capability tranforms marketing intelligence activities into firm performance on industrial markets.     

竞争优势来源研究的理论演进

面向21世纪知识经济的挑战,如何在变革的环境中获取竞争优势是制定企业战略的关键因素。企业竞争优势从何而来,在激烈竞争的动态环境中,企业的持续竞争优势越来越依赖于无形的核心能力,企业只有通过培育和加强核心能力,有效的组织学习和不断的知识创新,才能帮助企业获得持续的竞争优势。     

不确定性环境下的战略变革模型

在一个不确定性环境里,如何发现企业的战略老化并及时变革使之生存下去是摆在企业管理者面前的一道难题。在不确定性环境中,要降低不确定性,形成战略时就要做到在任何单位时间内均拥有大量的战略假设;拥有范围较宽的战略假设且是从正确的来源获得战略假设。形成战略后可采用使机会最大化的否证法进行战略选择。战略实施实际上也是对战略假设的再检验过程。在一定的时间间隔上对战略进行评估,如果出现战略老化的迹象或支持所选择战略的任何假设改变了,那么就转向另一种战略。     

基于链式中介效应的真实型领导对员工创新行为影响研究

基于社会认知理论和价值观理论,考察了真实型领导对员工创新行为的复杂影响机制。以374份企业员工数据为样本,通过层级回归分析和Bootstrap方法进行假设检验,研究结果表明：真实型领导对员工创新行为具有显著正向影响;不确定性规避和创新自我效能感在真实型领导与员工创新行为之间分别发挥部分中介作用,而且发挥了链式中介作用,即真实型领导通过降低不确定性规避程度影响员工的创新自我效能感,进而鼓励了员工的创新。     

商业银行业务创新的实践及加快创新步伐的建议

为借鉴发达国家,尤其是美国金融创新的成功经验,进一步加快我国银行业的创新步伐,本文在对美国银行业创新一般规律把握的基础上,从业务创新的主要表现、利率管理的影响、银行融资地位的变化及业务创新的结构等方面,系统分析了我国商业银行业务创新的特点与问题,认为国有商业银行的制度缺陷、分业经营的限制、利率管制的阻碍和监管政策的不匹配等是制约我国商业银行业务创新活动的主要因素,并从推进国有商业银行体制改革、改善监管方式、加快利率市场化进程、完善法律监督等方面提出加快我国商业银行业务创新步伐和提升创新水平的主要对策.